By about 300 B.C., the
By about 300 B.C., the university was ready for occupation, and Ptolemy proceeded to staff it with the most eminent scholars of the time; many came to it from Athens, and by so doing carried the torch of learning a step back from west to east. When Ptolemy died in 285 B.C., his successor Ptolemy II, no less ardent to make Alexandria the cultural centre of the world, established the famous library which was accounted one of the seven wonders of the world. It was divided into the four departments of literature, mathematics, astronomy and medicine, each with its own librarian or curator, and is said to have accumulated no fewer than 400,000 manuscripts in the first forty years of its existence.
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